Any way, I was reading about several words that happened to catch my eye. The words were: Flammable and Inflammable, Ravel and Unravel, and finally Discreet and Discrete. This is what Mr. Shaw has to say about each set of words:
flammable, inflammable. These words mean the same thing and are interchangeable. They are not contrasted, as are, for example, capable and incapable, mature and immature. Although both words are correct, flammable is more often used by scientists and in technical pursuits, whereas inflammable is more common outside manufacturing contexts. In referring to someone's temperament or behavior, inflammable seems more appropriate than flammable (his inflammable disposition). Possibly some day everyone will settle on flammable.
ravel, unravel. Usually the prefix un- changes the meaning of a word to the opposite. But ravel and unravel mean "to unwind," "to take to pieces," "to disentangle." Thus the words are interchangeable except when unravel is used in the sense of solving a problem or mystery.
And finally,
discreet, discrete. These words, pronounced alike, have entirely different meanings. To be discreet is to be prudent, cautious, careful, trustworthy, circumspect: "Never one to talk much, she kept a discreet silence." "The late President Truman often referred to George Marshall as a discreet official." Discrete means "separate," "distinct," "apart," "detached": "This question consists of six discrete parts." "Manufacturing, advertising, selling, and collecting payment are discrete divisions of his business."
Well, I thought it was interesting reading.
© 2008 Barry T Horst
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License.
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